Can Hemp & Cannabis Be South Africa’s Next Billion-Rand Industry? The Role of Risk Management & Insurance

South Africa’s cannabis industry is booming and President Cyril Ramaphosa has made it clear in the 2025 State of the Nation Address (SONA) that the country wants to be a major player in hemp and cannabis production. The Cannabis Master Plan aims to create 130,000 jobs and contribute R28 billion to the economy, with a focus on specialised cannabis insurance to protect the industry.

But despite the growth, the cannabis industry is riddled with risks – regulatory hurdles, security threats, product liability and crop failures. As a business owner in this space, you need to have a comprehensive risk management strategy and the right insurance coverage to protect your investment. That’s where Berkley Risk helps businesses find the best Specialised Cannabis Insurance in South Africa to mitigate those risks.

The Cannabis Boom in South Africa

Government’s Drive for Legalisation

The South African government is working on policy changes to support a thriving legal cannabis industry. Some key developments:

• SONA 2025 Announcement – President Ramaphosa reiterated South Africa’s goal to lead in commercial cannabis production.
• Cannabis Master Plan – A government framework to support legalisation, regulation and export opportunities.
• Regulatory Reforms – Ongoing efforts to remove barriers for businesses and attract investment into the sector.

Economic Value: A Multi-Billion Rand Industry

• The cannabis industry will contribute R28 billion to the economy.
• The sector will create 130,000 jobs in farming, processing and retail.
• South Africa can be a global leader in medical and recreational cannabis products.

While these are big opportunities, businesses need to be aware of the risks and implement strategic insurance solutions to protect their business.

The Risks to Cannabis Businesses

Regulatory & Compliance Risks

• Licensing Issues – Complex approval processes make it difficult to get operational licenses.
• Changing Legislation – Future legislation changes may impact compliance requirements.
• Operational Restrictions – Businesses must meet health, safety and tax compliance standards.* Cannabis is a high value target so it’s a prime target for theft and break-ins.
• Supply chain vulnerabilities make losses more likely during transport.
• Armed robberies & insider threats challenge retail dispensaries and cultivation facilities.

Crop Failure & Environmental Risks

• Climate risks – droughts, excessive rain and temperature fluctuations affect yields.
• Pests & diseases can cause heavy crop losses if not managed correctly.
• Fire hazards & natural disasters expose farms and processing facilities to financial risk.

Product Liability & Legal Risks

• Product recalls if products don’t meet safety standards.
• Consumer lawsuits if customers experience adverse effects.
• Workplace accidents in cultivation, extraction and retail operations need liability cover.

How Specialised Cannabis Insurance in South Africa Protects Businesses

Crop & Property Insurance

• Covers crop loss due to weather, pests and disease.
• Protects greenhouses, processing facilities and retail stores from fire, theft and equipment failure.

Product Liability Insurance

• Protects businesses from lawsuits due to product defects or contamination.
• Protects against claims related to incorrect labelling or false advertising.

Business Interruption Insurance

• Covers financial loss due to unforeseen closures caused by regulatory shutdowns or supply chain disruptions.
• Helps businesses maintain cash flow during unexpected events.

Transport & Distribution Insurance

• Protects cannabis shipments from theft, damage or regulatory seizures.
• Ensures businesses comply with national and international transport regulations.

Berkley Risk: Your Partner for Cannabis Risk Management

Berkley Risk is a trusted insurance intermediary, specialising in connecting cannabis businesses with customised risk management solutions. While we do not underwrite policies ourselves, we leverage our extensive network of insurers to help businesses secure comprehensive coverage tailored to their specific needs.

Why Work With Berkley Risk?

✅ Industry Expertise – We understand the unique risks faced by cannabis businesses in South Africa.

✅ Customised Coverage Solutions – We help businesses find the right insurance policies to meet their needs.

✅ Long Term Risk Strategy – We provide ongoing support to ensure policies evolve with changing regulations.

Conclusion

The South African cannabis industry is growing fast but it’s also full of risks. From regulatory challenges and product liability to crop failure and theft businesses need to implement effective risk management to protect their investments.

By working with Berkley Risk cannabis businesses can find Specialised Cannabis Insurance in South Africa that mitigates these risks and ensures long term success in this high growth industry.

Contact Berkley Risk today to explore your cannabis risk management options.